Identify relative pronouns

Key Notes:

πŸ”Ή Identify Relative Pronouns πŸ”Ή

A relative pronoun is a word that connects a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun.

It helps give more information about someone or something in a sentence.

Common relative pronouns:

  • who πŸ§‘ (refers to a person)
  • whom πŸ§‘ (used for a person, object of a verb or preposition)
  • whose πŸ‘€ (shows possession)
  • which πŸΆπŸ“š (refers to animals or things)
  • that 🏠🍎 (refers to people, animals, or things)
Relative PronounExample SentenceExplanation
who πŸ§‘The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my friend.β€œwho” refers to the boy (person).
whom πŸ§‘The teacher whom we met yesterday is kind.β€œwhom” is the object of the verb β€œmet”.
whose πŸ‘€This is the girl whose bag is blue.β€œwhose” shows possession (bag belongs to the girl).
which 🐢I like the book which you gave me.β€œwhich” refers to a thing (book).
that 🍎The apple that is on the table is sweet.β€œthat” refers to a thing (apple).

1. Look for a word connecting two parts of a sentence.

2. Check if it gives more information about a person, thing, or animal.

3. Remember:

  • Who/Whom/Whose β†’ people πŸ‘©πŸ§‘
  • Which/That β†’ animals or things πŸ±πŸ“¦
  • Who β†’ subject of the verb βœ…
  • Whom β†’ object of the verb or preposition βœ…
  • Whose β†’ shows ownership πŸ’Ό
  • Which β†’ chooses between things πŸ“
  • That β†’ can replace who/which in many cases πŸ”„

Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun:

  1. I have a friend ___ loves painting. πŸ–ŒοΈ
  2. The dog ___ barked all night is mine. πŸ•
  3. The boy ___ we saw at the park is my cousin. 🏞️
  4. She is the author ___ book won an award. πŸ†
  5. I like the movie ___ you recommended. 🎬

(Answers: 1-who, 2-that, 3-whom, 4-whose, 5-which)

  • πŸ‘©πŸ‘¨ Who β†’ person doing the action
  • πŸ§‘πŸ’Ό Whose β†’ person owning something
  • πŸ±πŸ“š Which β†’ animals or things
  • 🏠🍎 That β†’ people, animals, or things
  • πŸ§‘πŸ”Ή Whom β†’ person receiving action

Let’s practice!πŸ–ŠοΈ