What does the modal verb show?

Key Notes:

What Does the Modal Verb Show? 🎯✨

Modal verbs are special helping verbs that express possibility, ability, necessity, permission, or obligation. They are always used with the main verb (base form).

  • Can – ability or possibility 💪
  • Could – past ability or polite request 🕰️
  • May – permission or possibility ✅
  • Might – small possibility 🌦️
  • Shall – suggestion or future action 🔮
  • Should – advice or recommendation 💡
  • Will – future action ⏳
  • Would – polite request or hypothetical situation 🙏
  • Must – necessity or strong obligation ⚠️
Modal VerbShows / MeaningExample
CanAbility or possibilityI can swim. 🏊
CouldPast ability / polite requestShe could read when she was five. 📖
MayPermission / possibilityYou may enter the room. 🚪
MightSmall possibilityIt might rain today. 🌧️
ShallSuggestion / futureShall we play football? ⚽
ShouldAdvice / recommendationYou should eat fruits daily. 🍎
WillFuture actionI will help you. 🤝
WouldPolite request / hypotheticalWould you like some tea? ☕
MustNecessity / strong obligationYou must wear a helmet. 🪖
  • Modal verbs do not change according to the subject.
    ✅ Example: She can dance. / They can dance.
  • Modal verbs are always followed by the base form of the main verb.
    ✅ Example: I should study for exams.
  • They do not need ‘to’ (except for “ought to”).
  • Can = 💪 ability
  • May / Might = 🌦 possibility
  • Shall / Will = 🔮 future action
  • Should = 💡 advice
  • Must = ⚠️ strong necessity
  1. I ___ go to the park. (permission)
  2. You ___ finish your homework. (strong obligation)
  3. She ___ sing very well. (ability)
  4. ___ we play a game? (suggestion)

Let’s practice!🖊️