Use the correct modal verb
Key Notes:
Use the Correct Modal Verb ✨📚
Modal verbs are helping verbs that show ability, possibility, permission, or necessity. They are always followed by the base form of the main verb.
Common Modal Verbs and Their Uses |
Modal Verb | Use / Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Can ✅ | Ability / Possibility / Permission | I can swim. 🏊♂️ Can I go out? 🚪 |
Could 💭 | Past ability / Polite request / Possibility | I could run fast when I was young. 🏃♂️ Could you help me? 🙏 |
May 🌸 | Permission / Possibility | You may enter the class. 🏫 It may rain today. 🌧️ |
Might 🌙 | Slight possibility | We might go to the park. 🌳 |
Must 💪 | Obligation / Necessity | You must wear a helmet. ⛑️ |
Shall ⚡ | Suggestion / Offer (formal) | Shall we start the game? 🎲 |
Should 🌟 | Advice / Recommendation | You should eat healthy food. 🍎🥦 |
Will 🔥 | Future action / Promise | I will help you. 🤝 |
Would 🕊️ | Polite request / Hypothetical | Would you like some juice? 🥤 |
Rules to Remember 📝 |
1. Modal verbs do not change form – they never add -s, -ed, or -ing.
- ❌ She cans swim.
- ✅ She can swim.
2. Use the base form of the main verb after a modal.
- ❌ He can swimming.
- ✅ He can swim.
3. Negative form: Add not after the modal.
- I cannot / can’t ride a horse. 🐎
- You should not / shouldn’t eat too much candy. 🍬
4. Questions: Swap the modal and the subject.
- Can you speak English? 🗣️
- Should we start the homework? 📚
Tips to Choose the Correct Modal 🌈 |
- Can / Could → Ability or request
- May / Might → Permission or possibility
- Must / Should → Obligation or advice
- Will / Would → Future action or polite requests
Quick Tricks / Memory Hacks 🎯 |
- CAN → “I CAN do it!” 💪
- MUST → “I MUST do it!” ✅
- MAY → “MAY I?” 🙏
- SHOULD → “SHOULD I?” 🤔
Examples in Action ✨ |
- I can play football. ⚽
- You should drink water every day. 💧
- Could you open the window, please? 🌬️
- We might go to the zoo tomorrow. 🦁