Use the correct modal verb

Key Notes:

Use the Correct Modal Verb ✨📚

Modal verbs are helping verbs that show ability, possibility, permission, or necessity. They are always followed by the base form of the main verb.

Modal VerbUse / MeaningExample
CanAbility / Possibility / PermissionI can swim. 🏊‍♂️
Can I go out? 🚪
Could 💭Past ability / Polite request / PossibilityI could run fast when I was young. 🏃‍♂️
Could you help me? 🙏
May 🌸Permission / PossibilityYou may enter the class. 🏫
It may rain today. 🌧️
Might 🌙Slight possibilityWe might go to the park. 🌳
Must 💪Obligation / NecessityYou must wear a helmet. ⛑️
ShallSuggestion / Offer (formal)Shall we start the game? 🎲
Should 🌟Advice / RecommendationYou should eat healthy food. 🍎🥦
Will 🔥Future action / PromiseI will help you. 🤝
Would 🕊️Polite request / HypotheticalWould you like some juice? 🥤

1. Modal verbs do not change form – they never add -s, -ed, or -ing.

  • ❌ She cans swim.
  • ✅ She can swim.

2. Use the base form of the main verb after a modal.

  • ❌ He can swimming.
  • ✅ He can swim.

3. Negative form: Add not after the modal.

  • I cannot / can’t ride a horse. 🐎
  • You should not / shouldn’t eat too much candy. 🍬

4. Questions: Swap the modal and the subject.

  • Can you speak English? 🗣️
  • Should we start the homework? 📚
  • Can / Could → Ability or request
  • May / Might → Permission or possibility
  • Must / Should → Obligation or advice
  • Will / Would → Future action or polite requests
  • CAN → “I CAN do it!” 💪
  • MUST → “I MUST do it!” ✅
  • MAY → “MAY I?” 🙏
  • SHOULD → “SHOULD I?” 🤔
  • I can play football. ⚽
  • You should drink water every day. 💧
  • Could you open the window, please? 🌬️
  • We might go to the zoo tomorrow. 🦁

Let’s practice!🖊️