Use the correct modal verb

Key Notes:

  • Modal verbs are helping verbs that express certain conditions. Some examples of modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, should, will, and would.
  • The verb can show ability.
    • Nate can ride a bike.
  • The verb could show past ability or a request.
  • Laura could do cartwheels when she was younger.
  • Could you bring me that book?
  • The verb may show possibility, giving permission, or a request for permission.
  • Ben may be able to come tomorrow.
  • You may leave early if you’ve handed in your test.
  • May I be excused from the table?
  • The verb might show possibility.
  • Jessica might join the swimming team.
  • The verb must show necessity or near certainty.
  • Thomas must finish the project by tomorrow.
  • After staying up so late, you must be tired!
  • The verb should show advice or expectation.
  • You should bring your umbrella.
  • We should be finished by noon.
  • The verb will show future action.
  • Mr. Lee will speak at the meeting.
  • The verb would show what would happen under a certain condition.
  • I would go if I had the time.

Learn with an example

1)Select the modal verb that best completes the sentence.

The nurse advised me, “If your muscles ache or feel stiff, you___ try stretching.”

  • should
  • will
  • The missing word should show advice, so the correct answer is should.

2) Select the modal verb that best completes the sentence.

Noreen ____ has finished the tortilla chips, but I’m not sure.

  • may
  • can
  • The missing word should show possibility, so the correct answer is may.

3)Select the modal verb that best completes the sentence.

You _____ read just one more chapter, and then it’s time for bed.

  • would
  • may
  • The missing word should show giving permission, so the correct answer is may.

Let’s practice!🖊️