1. Understanding the Past Tense

• The past tense describes actions that have already happened.
• Regular past tense verbs typically end in -ed.

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2. Forming the Regular Past Tense

• To form the regular past tense, add -ed to the base form of the verb.
• Examples:
  • Base verb: walk → Past tense: walked
  • Base verb: play → Past tense: played

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3. Spelling Rules for Adding -ed

• If the verb ends in “e,” just add -d.
• Example: love → loved
• If the verb ends in a consonant followed by a “y,” change the “y” to “i” and add -ed.
• Example: cry → cried
• If the verb ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, double the final consonant before adding -ed.
• Example: stop → stopped

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4. Examples of Regular Past Tense Verbs

• Walk → walked
• Jump → jumped
• Talk → talked
• Visit → visited
• Clean → cleaned

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5. Using the Regular Past Tense in Sentences

• Regular past tense verbs can be used to describe completed actions.
• Examples:
• “She played soccer yesterday.”
• “They visited the museum last week.”
• “He cleaned his room on Saturday.”

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6. Negative Form of Regular Past Tense

• To make a negative sentence, use “did not” or “didn’t” followed by the base form of the verb.
• Example: “She did not play soccer yesterday.” (instead of “played”)

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7. Questions in Regular Past Tense

• To form questions, use “did” followed by the subject and the base form of the verb.
• Example: “Did you play soccer yesterday?”

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8. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Remember to add -ed to the base form of regular verbs.
• Incorrect: “He play soccer yesterday.”
• Correct: “He played soccer yesterday.”
• Do not confuse past tense with present tense.
• Incorrect: “She plays soccer yesterday.”
• Correct: “She played soccer yesterday.”

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