1. Understanding Comparison in Adjectives

• Adjectives can be used to compare two or more nouns.
• There are three degrees of comparison:
• Positive: The base form of the adjective (e.g., tall).
• Comparative: Used to compare two nouns (e.g., taller).
• Superlative: Used to compare three or more nouns (e.g., tallest).

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2. Common Rules for Spelling Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

• One-syllable adjectives: Add -er for comparative and -est for superlative.
• Examples:
  • small → smaller → smallest
  • fast → faster → fastest
• Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y: Change -y to -i and add -er or -est.
• Examples:
  • happy → happier → happiest
  • busy → busier → busiest
• Two-syllable adjectives not ending in -y and three or more syllable adjectives: Use “more” for comparative and “most” for superlative.
• Examples:
  • beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
  • difficult → more difficult → most difficult

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3. Irregular Adjectives

Some adjectives do not follow standard spelling rules when forming comparatives and superlatives:

• Examples:
• good → better → best
• bad → worse → worst
• far → farther (or further) → farthest (or farthest)

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4. Spelling Tips

• Write it Down: Practice writing the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives.
• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the adjective on one side and its comparative and superlative forms on the other.
• Mnemonic Devices: Use mnemonic devices to remember irregular forms (e.g., “Good is better than best”).

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Let’s practice!🖊️