Identify prepositions and their objects
key notes:
1. What is a Preposition?
- A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun (the object) and other words in a sentence.
- Prepositions help indicate location, direction, time, or manner.
2. Understanding Prepositional Phrases
- A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its object, which is usually a noun or pronoun.
- Structure: Preposition + Object of the Preposition
Examples:
- In the phrase “under the table,” “under” is the preposition, and “table” is the object.
- In the phrase “with her friends,” “with” is the preposition, and “friends” is the object.
3. Common Prepositions
- Location: at, on, in, under, over, between, beside, behind
- Direction: to, from, toward, through, across, around
- Time: before, after, during, since, until, by, for
- Manner: with, without, like, as
Examples:
- At the park (preposition: at; object: park)
- After school (preposition: after; object: school)
- Through the tunnel (preposition: through; object: tunnel)
4. How to Identify Prepositions and Their Objects
- Locate the Preposition: Look for words that show relationships (e.g., location, time, direction).
- Find the Object: Determine what noun or pronoun follows the preposition. This is the object of the preposition.
- Check the Phrase: Confirm that the object completes the meaning of the preposition.
Practice Example:
- Sentence: “The cat is sleeping on the couch.”
- Preposition: on
- Object: couch
- Prepositional Phrase: on the couch
let’s practice!
