1. What are Prepositions?

• Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun (the object) and other words in a sentence.
• They often indicate location, direction, time, or manner.

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2. Common Prepositions

• Location: at, on, in, under, over, between, beside, behind
• Direction: to, from, toward, through, across, around
• Time: before, after, during, since, until, by
• Manner: with, without, like, as

Examples:

• Location: The cat is on the roof.
• Direction: She walked to the store.
• Time: We will meet after lunch.

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3. Prepositional Phrases

• A prepositional phrase includes a preposition and its object (a noun or pronoun).
• Structure: Preposition + Object of the Preposition

Examples:

• In the morning (preposition: in; object: morning)
• Under the bridge (preposition: under; object: bridge)

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4. Identifying Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases

1. Find the Preposition: Look for words that indicate relationships (e.g., where, when).
2. Identify the Object: Look for the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.
3. Form the Phrase: Combine the preposition and its object to identify the prepositional phrase.

Practice Example:

• Sentence: “The kids played in the park.”
• Prepositional Phrase: in the park
  • Preposition: in
  • Object: park

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5. Using Prepositions in Sentences

• Prepositions can help clarify meaning by providing more detail about the action in a sentence.
• They can come before nouns or pronouns and are essential for building coherent sentences.

Examples:

• The dog ran through the yard.
• She sat beside her friend.