Identify coordinating conjunctions

🎯 1. What are Coordinating Conjunctions?

  • Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect two equal parts of a sentence — like two words, phrases, or independent clauses (complete sentences).
  • They help make sentences smoother and more interesting.

🛠️ 2. The FANBOYS Trick

An easy way to remember coordinating conjunctions is with the acronym FANBOYS:

  • FFor (explains reason)
    Example: I stayed home, for I was sick.
  • AAnd (joins similar ideas)
    Example: I like apples and oranges.
  • NNor (joins two negative ideas)
    Example: I do not like spinach nor broccoli.
  • BBut (shows contrast)
    Example: I wanted to play, but it was raining.
  • OOr (shows choice)
    Example: Do you want tea or coffee?
  • YYet (shows contrast, like “but”)
    Example: She was tired, yet she finished her homework.
  • SSo (shows result)
    Example: I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.

📝 3. How to Identify Coordinating Conjunctions

  • Look for two complete sentences joined together.
    • Example: I wanted to go outside, but it was too cold.
  • Check if the conjunction joins two similar parts like words or phrases.
    • Example: We bought cake and cookies.
  • A comma (,) often comes before the conjunction when joining two complete sentences.

let’s practice!