1. What are Subordinating Conjunctions?

• Subordinating conjunctions are words that connect an independent clause (a complete thought) with a dependent clause (an incomplete thought).
• They help to show the relationship between the two clauses, often indicating time, reason, condition, contrast, or purpose.

---

2. Common Subordinating Conjunctions

Here are some common subordinating conjunctions:

• Time: after, before, when, while, as soon as
• Reason: because, since, as
• Condition: if, unless, provided that
• Contrast: although, though, whereas, even though
• Purpose: so that, in order that

---

3. How to Use Subordinating Conjunctions

• Subordinating conjunctions are used to create complex sentences by combining an independent clause with a dependent clause.

Example:

• Independent Clause: “I will go to the park.”
• Dependent Clause: “if it stops raining.”
• Combined Sentence: “I will go to the park if it stops raining.”

---

4. Identifying Subordinating Conjunctions

To identify subordinating conjunctions in a sentence:

1. Look for the conjunction: Check if the sentence contains any of the common subordinating conjunctions.
2. Check for Clauses: Identify the independent and dependent clauses. The subordinating conjunction will usually begin the dependent clause.

Practice Example:

• Sentence: “Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.”
• Subordinating Conjunction: Although

---

5. Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions in Sentences

• “She studied hard because she wanted to pass the test.”
• “We will play outside unless it gets too cold.”
• “Although he was tired, he finished his homework.”

---

let’s practice!