1. What is Capitalization?

• Definition: Capitalization refers to writing a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase.
• Purpose: Capitalization is used to signify important words, proper nouns, the beginning of sentences, and specific titles, helping to clarify meaning.

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2. Basic Rules of Capitalization

A. Beginning of Sentences

• Rule: Always capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence.
• Example:
• Incorrect: “the dog is barking.”
• Correct: “The dog is barking.”

B. Proper Nouns

• Rule: Capitalize specific names of people, places, organizations, and events.
• Examples:
• Names: “Sarah,” “Mr. Johnson”
• Places: “Paris,” “Grand Canyon”
• Organizations: “NASA,” “Red Cross”

C. Titles

• Rule: Capitalize the main words in titles of books, movies, songs, and articles.
• Example:
• Incorrect: “the lion king”
• Correct: “The Lion King”

D. Days, Months, and Holidays

• Rule: Capitalize the names of days of the week, months, and holidays.
• Examples:
• “Monday,” “January,” “Christmas”

E. Pronoun “I”

• Rule: Always capitalize the pronoun “I.”
• Example:
• Incorrect: “she and i went to the park.”
• Correct: “She and I went to the park.”

F. The First Word in Quotes

• Rule: Capitalize the first word in a direct quote if it is a complete sentence.
• Example:
• Incorrect: He said, “let’s go to the zoo.”
• Correct: He said, “Let’s go to the zoo.”

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3. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not capitalizing proper nouns: Remember to capitalize names, places, and titles.
• Forgetting to capitalize the first word of a sentence: Always check to ensure the first word is capitalized.
• Incorrectly capitalizing unnecessary words: Do not capitalize articles (a, an, the), conjunctions (and, but, or), and prepositions (in, on, at) unless they are the first word in a title.

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Let’s practice!🖊️