Multi-step word problems

Key Notes :

🧩 What Are Multi-Step Word Problems?

Multi-step problems need more than one operation to solve.
You may need to add βž•, subtract βž–, multiply βœ–οΈ, or divide βž— in more than one step!


πŸ” Read the Problem Carefully πŸ‘€

  • Read it two times.
  • Underline or highlight important information ✏️
  • Circle numbers πŸ”’ and keywords πŸ’¬.

🧠 Identify What Is Being Asked ❓

Ask:

  • β€œWhat do I need to find?”
  • β€œWhich operations will help me solve it?” πŸ€”

πŸ§ͺ Decide the Operations βš™οΈ

Look for clue words:

  • Add βž•: total, altogether, in all
  • Subtract βž–: left, difference, fewer
  • Multiply βœ–οΈ: times, groups of
  • Divide βž—: each, share, per

Some problems need 2 or 3 operations.


✍️ Solve Step-by-Step πŸ§—β€β™‚οΈ

Do the problem one step at a time:
1️⃣ Step 1 β†’ Use the first operation
2️⃣ Step 2 β†’ Use the next operation
3️⃣ Step 3 (if needed) β†’ Final calculation


πŸ“ Show Your Work πŸ“

Write every step clearly so you don’t skip anything.


πŸ” Check Your Answer βœ”οΈ

  • Does it make sense? 🀨
  • Did you answer what the question asked?
  • Recalculate if needed πŸ”„.

πŸ“š Example:

Ravi bought 3 bags of apples. Each bag has 6 apples 🍎. He gave 5 apples to his friend.
How many apples does he have now?

Step 1: 3 Γ— 6 = 18
Step 2: 18 – 5 = 13 apples 🍎


⭐ Use Drawing or Models πŸ–ΌοΈ

Pictures, charts, or bar models help make the problem easier to understand.


πŸ’‘ Stay Calm & Think Smart πŸ§˜β€β™‚οΈ

Break the problem into smaller pieces.
Solve one piece at a time πŸ’ͺ.

Learn with an example

1) Paul bought 9 books about plants and 10 books about fish. He also bought 4 science magazines. Each book cost β‚Ή1,087 and each magazine cost β‚Ή370.

How much did Paul spend in all?

β‚Ή_____

Step 1: Find the total number of books.

9 + 10 = 19

Step 2: Find the cost of the books.

β‚Ή1,087 Γ— 19 = β‚Ή20,653

Step 3: Find the cost of the magazines.

β‚Ή370 Γ— 4 = β‚Ή1,480

Step 4: Find the total cost.

β‚Ή1,480 + β‚Ή20,653 = β‚Ή22,133

Paul spent β‚Ή22,133.

2) Haley bought stamps at the post office. Some of the stamps had a snowflake design, some had a truck design, and some had a rose design. Haley bought 14 snowflake stamps. She bought 8 more truck stamps than snowflake stamps, and 17 fewer rose stamps than truck stamps.

How many stamps did Haley buy in all?

​ ______stamps

Step 1: Find the number of truck stamps.

14 + 8 = 22

Step 2: Find the number of rose stamps.

22 βˆ’ 17 = 5

Step 3: Find the total number of snowflake, truck, and rose stamps.

14 + 22 + 5 = 41

Haley bought 41 stamps.

3) Ling bought 6 packages of cat food and 3 packages of dog food. Each package of cat food contained 5 tins, and each package of dog food contained 4 tins.

How many more tins of cat food than dog food did Ling buy?

​ ______tins

Step 1: Find the number of tins of cat food.

6 Γ— 5 = 30

Step 2: Find the number of tins of dog food.

3 Γ— 4 = 12

Step 3: Find the difference.

30 βˆ’ 12 = 18

Ling bought 18 more tins of cat food.

Let’s practice!πŸ–ŠοΈ