Multi-step word problems
Key Notes :
π§© What Are Multi-Step Word Problems?
Multi-step problems need more than one operation to solve.
You may need to add β, subtract β, multiply βοΈ, or divide β in more than one step!
π Read the Problem Carefully π
- Read it two times.
- Underline or highlight important information βοΈ
- Circle numbers π’ and keywords π¬.
π§ Identify What Is Being Asked β
Ask:
- βWhat do I need to find?β
- βWhich operations will help me solve it?β π€
π§ͺ Decide the Operations βοΈ
Look for clue words:
- Add β: total, altogether, in all
- Subtract β: left, difference, fewer
- Multiply βοΈ: times, groups of
- Divide β: each, share, per
Some problems need 2 or 3 operations.
βοΈ Solve Step-by-Step π§ββοΈ
Do the problem one step at a time:
1οΈβ£ Step 1 β Use the first operation
2οΈβ£ Step 2 β Use the next operation
3οΈβ£ Step 3 (if needed) β Final calculation
π Show Your Work π
Write every step clearly so you donβt skip anything.
π Check Your Answer βοΈ
- Does it make sense? π€¨
- Did you answer what the question asked?
- Recalculate if needed π.
π Example:
Ravi bought 3 bags of apples. Each bag has 6 apples π. He gave 5 apples to his friend.
How many apples does he have now?
Step 1: 3 Γ 6 = 18
Step 2: 18 β 5 = 13 apples π
β Use Drawing or Models πΌοΈ
Pictures, charts, or bar models help make the problem easier to understand.
π‘ Stay Calm & Think Smart π§ββοΈ
Break the problem into smaller pieces.
Solve one piece at a time πͺ.
Learn with an example
1) Paul bought 9 books about plants and 10 books about fish. He also bought 4 science magazines. Each book cost βΉ1,087 and each magazine cost βΉ370.
How much did Paul spend in all?
βΉ_____
Step 1: Find the total number of books.
9 + 10 = 19
Step 2: Find the cost of the books.
βΉ1,087 Γ 19 = βΉ20,653
Step 3: Find the cost of the magazines.
βΉ370 Γ 4 = βΉ1,480
Step 4: Find the total cost.
βΉ1,480 + βΉ20,653 = βΉ22,133
Paul spent βΉ22,133.
2) Haley bought stamps at the post office. Some of the stamps had a snowflake design, some had a truck design, and some had a rose design. Haley bought 14 snowflake stamps. She bought 8 more truck stamps than snowflake stamps, and 17 fewer rose stamps than truck stamps.
How many stamps did Haley buy in all?
β ______stamps
Step 1: Find the number of truck stamps.
14 + 8 = 22
Step 2: Find the number of rose stamps.
22 β 17 = 5
Step 3: Find the total number of snowflake, truck, and rose stamps.
14 + 22 + 5 = 41
Haley bought 41 stamps.
3) Ling bought 6 packages of cat food and 3 packages of dog food. Each package of cat food contained 5 tins, and each package of dog food contained 4 tins.
How many more tins of cat food than dog food did Ling buy?
β ______tins
Step 1: Find the number of tins of cat food.
6 Γ 5 = 30
Step 2: Find the number of tins of dog food.
3 Γ 4 = 12
Step 3: Find the difference.
30 β 12 = 18
Ling bought 18 more tins of cat food.
Let’s practice!ποΈ

