Interpret pictographs

key notes :

Definition of Pictographs

  • A pictograph is a graphical representation of data using symbols or pictures.
  • Each symbol or picture represents a specific quantity.

Understanding the Key (Legend)

  • The key explains how much each symbol stands for (e.g., 🍎 = 5 apples).
  • Some symbols may represent half or a fraction of the quantity.

Reading the Data

  • Count the symbols carefully.
  • Multiply the number of symbols by the value in the key.
  • Compare different categories to find the highest or lowest values.

Analyzing Trends and Patterns

  • Identify which category has the most or least symbols.
  • Look for increases or decreases in values.
  • Use the data to answer questions like “Which category has twice as much as another?”

Solving Word Problems Using Pictographs

  • Convert pictorial data into numerical information.
  • Answer questions based on given data (e.g., “How many more books were sold on Monday than Tuesday?”).
  • Make simple calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division).

Creating Pictographs

  • Choose a topic and data set.
  • Decide on a suitable symbol and its value.
  • Draw and label the pictograph clearly with a title and key.

Advantages of Pictographs

  • Easy to understand and visually appealing.
  • Helps in quick comparison of data.
  • Useful for representing simple data sets.

Limitations of Pictographs

  • Not suitable for large or complex data.
  • Difficult to represent exact values if symbols do not divide evenly.

Learn with an example

🩸 Look at this pictograph:

How many trees did Plant It plant?

 ______ trees

Count the symbols for Plant It. Count each full symbol as 10 and each half symbol as 5. Plant It planted 85 trees.

🩸 Look at this pictograph:

How many pages did Ezra read?

 _______ pages

Count the symbols for Ezra. Count each symbol as 1. Ezra read 9 pages.

🩸 Look at this pictograph:

How many people per television are there in Ukraine?

 _____ people

Count the symbols for Ukraine. Count each full symbol as 2 and each half symbol as 1. There are 3 people per television in Ukraine.

Let’s practice!🖊️